Ventilation Introduction |
| 1. | Litres/Second (l/s) | ![]() |
| 2. | Cubic Metres/Hour (m3/hr) | ![]() |
If you know Litres/Second (l/s):
If you know Cubic Metres/Hour (m3/hr):
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| 3. | ACH (Air changes per hour | |
The number of times the total room volume of air is changed each hour. Refer to the table below for the recommended Air Changes per hour based on the room type. |
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Application Description |
Air Changes Per Hour |
| Bathrooms | 11 - 15 |
| Kitchens - (private) | 15 - 20 |
| Laundries - (no drier) | 6 - 10 |
| Laundries - (with drier) | 10 - 30 |
| Toilets | 6 - 10 |
| Bedroom | 2 - 5 |
| Offices | 6 - 10 |
| Cafes | 10 - 12 |
| Canteens | 8 - 12 |
| Garages | 6 - 8 |
| Kitchens - (commercial) | 20 - 30 |
| Restaurants | 8 - 12 |
| Factories | 8 - 10 |
| Stores & Warehouses | 3 - 6 |
| Libraries | 3 - 5 |
| Classroom | 5 - 7 |
4. Working out the right fan for the job
Calculate the room volume in metres (L x W x H)
Multiply the room volume by the recommended air changes per hour for that room. Always use the higher limit.
The result is the total performance required in cubic metres per hour.
Select a fan with a higher performance
than this figure.
For Example:
What is the best fan for a bathroom that is 2.8m long by 2.8m wide with a ceiling height of 2.4m?
Calculate the volume of the bathroom:
2.8 x 2.8 x 2.4 = 18.8m3
11-15 air changes per hour are recommended for a bathroom. Multiply the room volume by 15:
18.8m3 x 15 = 282m3/hr.
The fan to choose for this bathroom would be a fan that performs at greater than 282m3/hr. A fan that has a performance level of 313m3/hr or higher (e.g. XP150, or SF150) would do this job.
5. Converting Measurements

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